He later attended an academy in Murfreesboro, where he potentially could have met his future wife, Sarah Childress however, this has not been convincingly proven. The house where Polk spent his adult life prior to his presidency, in Columbia, Tennessee, is his only residence still standing.When Polk recovered, his formal education began at the age of 18, when he studied at the Zion Church near his home. The operation may have left James sterile, as Polk never had children. Ephraim McDowell of Danville, Kentucky, who conducted an operation to remove urinary stones. However, his pain became so unbearable that he was taken instead to the nearer Dr. Philip Syng Physick in the back of a covered wagon. In 1812, just before he turned 17, his father tried to take him to Philadelphia to seek Dr. The family grew prosperous.ĭuring his childhood, James suffered from poor health, which additionally negatively affected his early schooling. In 1803, the majority of Polk's relatives moved to the Duck River area in what is now Maury County, Middle Tennessee however, Polk's family waited until 1806 to follow. While Jane was a Presbyterian, Samuel's father was a deist, so when James was taken to be baptized, Samuel refused to declare his belief in Christianity, and the minister refused to baptize the child. Was born in a log farmhouse in what is now Pineville, North Carolina in Mecklenburg County on November 2, 1795, just outside of Charlotte. Polk has been called the "least known consequential president" of the United States. Scholars have ranked him favorably on the list of greatest presidents for his ability to set an agenda and achieve all of it. He died of cholera three months after his term ended. ![]() He promised to serve only one term and did not run for reelection. Naval Academy and the Smithsonian Institution, the groundbreaking for the Washington Monument, and the issuance of the first postage stamps in the United States. ![]() He established a treasury system that lasted until 1913. He secured passage of the Walker tariff of 1846, which had low rates that pleased his native South. When Mexico rejected American annexation of Texas, Polk led the nation to a sweeping victory in the Mexican–American War, followed by purchase of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. He threatened war with Britain then backed away and split the ownership of the Oregon region (the Pacific Northwest) with Britain. Polk is noted for his foreign policy successes. Polk was the last strong pre-Civil War president. Polk was a leader of Jacksonian Democracy during the Second Party System. ![]() Polk was the surprise ("dark horse") candidate for president in 1844, defeating Henry Clay of the rival Whig Party by promising to annex Texas. A Democrat, Polk served as Speaker of the House (1835–1839) and Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841). He later lived in and represented the state of Tennessee. Polk was born in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. James Knox Polk (pronounced /ˈpoʊk/ POKE Novem– June 15, 1849) was the 11th President of the United States (1845–1849).
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